How To Get A GMRS License
In order to operate a GMRS radio, the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) requires you to obtain a GMRS license. This licensing requirement allows the FCC to better regulate the frequencies that two-way radios utilize. The process for getting a GMRS license can be a bit nuanced, so we’re here to help!
Obtaining a license costs $35.00, does not require a test, and covers your immediate family for up to 10 years.
- "Immediate family" includes: Licensee's spouse, children, grandchildren, stepchildren, parents, grandparents, stepparents, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and in-laws! (you can use "Unit 1", "Unit 2", etc. to identify multiple stations)
Step-by-Step Instructions for Obtaining a GMRS License Online:
You can obtain an FCC-issued GMRS license for your family online in a matter of minutes! First, lets check our eligibility:
The GMRS license must be:
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18 year or older
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Not be a representative of a foreign government
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Applying on you and your families behalf (a business can not apply for a blanket GMRS license, but individuals can use the radios for work)
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Step one: Obtain an FRN number
Start by obtaining a 10-digit FRN (FCC Registered Number) from the Commission Registration System (CORES). We recommend completing this process on a computer (the buttons are quite small using a mobile device).
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Click “Register” (middle of the three boxes) and set up your account
- We recommend using an email account that you’ll have access to permanently (ie: not a school or work email address that you might lose access at some point).
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Once you've created your account, log in using the email address (username) and password you just set up.
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Select “Register FRN” from the central box (third option from top)
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Follow the steps to confirm yourself as an individual, complete the FRN registration form, then press submit.
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Note: you will need to input your social security number or a tax identification number at this step
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You will receive your 10 digit FRN number after submitting at the top of the landing page.
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Step Two: Apply for your GMRS license
Once you’ve obtained your FRN, you can apply for a GMRS License in the FCC’s License Manager.
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You will need your FRN number and the password created for the CORES website to login.
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Once logged in, you will see an option at the top of the left-hand sidebar to “Apply for a new license"
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In the dropdown, scroll all the way to the bottom to “ZA - General Mobile Radio”, then click "Continue"
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Follow the rest of the application. There will be questions to answer with dropdown menus and a page for you to enter your contact information. You will then arrive at the Summary page. Click "Continue to Certify" if everything looks correct.
- Next you will be asked to sign by entering your first name, middle initial, and last name. The "Title" field is optional.
- Once you have successfully submitted your application, click the button to Continue to CORES website for payment completion.
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Log back into CORES using the email address & password from step 4 then select the second option from the menu titled “Manage Existing FRNs | FRN Financial | Bills and Fees “
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Then select the second option “FRN Financial” then “View/Make Payments” under the Action column.
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Finally, select “Make Payment” and follow the instructions.
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Once payment has been made, you’re finished with the process!
*Your call sign should be issued via email within 1-2 business days* After submitting your payment, you will not receive an email immediately after but you can check on the status by logging into the License Manager
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Once you receive your call sign, remember to keep it handy! Consider committing it to memory or printing it out to have it easily accessible.
FCC Rules for GMRS:
- GMRS stations must not communicate:
- Messages in connection with any activity which is against Federal, State, or local law
- False or deceptive messages
- Coded messages or messages with hidden meanings (“10 codes” are permissible I.e. "10-4" means "OK")
- Music, whistling, sound effects or material to amuse or entertain
- Advertisements or offers for the sale of goods or services
- Advertisements for a political candidate or political campaign (messages about the campaign business may be communicated)
- International distress signals, such as the word “Mayday” (except when on a ship, aircraft or other vehicle in immediate danger to ask for help)
- Messages which are both conveyed by a wireline control link and transmitted by a GMRS station
- Messages (except emergency messages) to any station in the Amateur Radio Service, to any unauthorized station, or to any foreign station
- Continuous or uninterrupted transmissions, except for communications involving the immediate safety of life or property
- Messages for public address systems
- Each GMRS station must be identified by transmission of its FCC-assigned call sign at the end of transmissions and at periodic intervals (every 15 min) during transmissions.
General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)
is a licensed radio service designed for short-distance, two-way voice communications. Here are some key points and frequently asked questions about GMRS:
Key Points:
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Frequency Range: GMRS operates on channels around 462 MHz and 467 MHz12.
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Power Limits: GMRS radios can use up to 50 watts of power on certain channels, significantly more than FRS3.
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License Requirement: A license is required to operate GMRS radios in the United States. The license is valid for 10 years and covers the licensee and their immediate family4.
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Usage: Commonly used for personal, recreational, and business communications, including off-roading, hiking, and neighborhood coordination2.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- Q: What is the range of GMRS radios? A: The range can vary widely depending on the environment and equipment. With high-power radios and good antennas, you can achieve ranges of up to 30 miles or more in ideal conditions3.
- Q: Can GMRS radios communicate with FRS radios? A: Yes, GMRS radios can communicate with FRS radios on shared channels. However, GMRS radios can use higher power and have access to additional channels5.
- Q: How do I get a GMRS license? A: You can apply for a GMRS license through the FCC’s Universal Licensing System (ULS). The process involves filling out an online form and paying a fee4.
- Q: Are there any restrictions on the type of communications? A: GMRS is intended for personal and family communications. Business use is allowed, but the communications must be short-distance and not for continuous use1.
- Q: Can I use repeaters with GMRS? A: Yes, GMRS allows the use of repeaters to extend the communication range. There are specific channels designated for repeater use3.
| Channel | Frequency | Offset | Power |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 462.5625 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 2 | 462.5875 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 3 | 462.6125 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 4 | 462.6375 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 5 | 462.6625 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 6 | 462.6875 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 7 | 462.7125 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 8 | 467.5625 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 9 | 467.5875 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 10 | 467.6125 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 11 | 467.6375 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 12 | 467.6625 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 13 | 467.6875 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 14 | 467.7125 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 15 | 462.5500 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 16 | 462.5750 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 17 | 462.6000 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 18 | 462.6250 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 19 | 462.6500 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 20 | 462.6750 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 21 | 462.7000 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 22 | 462.7250 | 5 - 50 Watts | |
| 15R / 23 | 462.5500 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 16R / 24 | 462.5750 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 17R / 25 | 462.6000 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 18R / 26 | 462.6250 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 19R / 27 | 462.6500 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 20R / 28 | 462.6750 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 21R / 29 | 462.7000 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |
| 22R / 30 | 462.7250 | + 5.0000 | 5 - 50 Watts |